Understanding Your Capital Gains Distribution

As a shareholder, you are entitled to receive any capital gains your Van Kampen fund has paid during the year. Because you may have questions about this topic, we’ve provided a Q&A with some helpful information on capital gain distributions and how they may affect you.

Q: What are Capital Gains?

 

A: Portfolio managers regularly buy and sell securities for the fund. When they sell securities for more than the purchase price, the fund realizes a capital gain. (Conversely, when portfolio managers sell securities for less than the purchase price, the fund realizes a capital loss.) The fund’s total capital gains, minus any capital losses, must be passed through to shareholders at least once a year.

Q: Will I have to pay taxes on my capital gain distribution?

 

A: Yes, any capital gain distributions that you receive are typically taxable (unless you purchase your shares through an IRA or other tax-deferred investment)—just as they would be if you had bought and sold those same securities yourself.

The tax rate for capital gains depends on your tax bracket and the length of time the securities were held by the fund before they were sold.

  • Gains on securities held for one year or less are considered short-term capital gains to the fund. When these amounts are distributed to shareholders, they’re considered ordinary dividends and are taxed at your ordinary income rate.
  • Gains on securities held by the fund for longer than one year are considered long-term capital gains. Long-term capital gain distributions can be offset by certain capital losses from other sources, and the remainder is taxed at a maximum rate of 15 percent.

Q: Will a capital gain on my tax-exempt bond fund be taxed?

 

A: While dividend income from your tax-exempt fund may be exempt from federal income tax (and sometimes state and local taxes as well), capital gains are always subject to taxation.

Q: What if I reinvest my distributions?

 

A: Capital gain distributions, as well as dividend income from taxable funds, are taxable—whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them. Remember, however, that when you reinvest your capital gain distribution, you purchase additional fund shares and greater compounding potential.

Q: Why can capital gains fluctuate from year to year?

 

A: Capital gain distributions change depending on the net capital gain from investment decisions made by the fund’s portfolio managers. As many factors influence the managers’ determination of whether to continue to hold or sell a particular security, the level of capital gain a fund must distribute will typically vary from year to year.

Q: Can a fund distribute a capital
gain if the fund's value declined
during the year?

 

A: Although your fund’s value may be down for the year, the securities that were sold by the fund’s portfolio managers could have appreciated significantly since the managers first purchased them. Capital gains are based on when the fund’s managers purchased those securities, regardless of when you purchased your shares.

You can find your individual capital gains information on your Form1099-DIV, which you should receive in mid February. If you have any questions about your Van Kampen fund, please contact your financial advisor.

Van Kampen does not provide tax advice. The tax information contained herein is general and is not exhaustive by nature. It was not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under U.S. federal tax laws. Federal and state tax laws are complex and constantly changing. You should always consult your own legal or tax advisor for information concerning your individual situation.

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Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the fund(s) carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about the fund(s). To obtain a prospectus, contact your financial advisor or download and/or order. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

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