Compare College Investment Programs

With so many college investing options, finding a plan that is right for you can seem overwhelming. That’s why it is important to identify your goals, weigh your options, and review them with your financial professional.

Many investors find the tax-advantaged benefits of a 529 Plan compelling. Ask your financial professional about the Higher Education 529 Fund. Sponsored by the State of Alabama, and distributed by Van Kampen Investments, the Higher Education 529 Fund offers:

  • Tax advantages
  • Legacy building opportunities
  • Flexible investment options
  • High contribution limits
  • Low minimum initial investment
  • Generations of experience

To learn more about the Higher Education 529 Fund, please contact your financial advisor.
 

College Investment Programs

 


Higher Education 529 Fund

Prepaid Tuition Plan

Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)

Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)

Roth IRA

Savings
Bonds

Contribution Limits

Maximum contribution limit: contribute until account value is $300,000.*

Low initial contribution requirements:
 
As low as $25 – $1,000 to open an account.

As low as $25 per month per portfolio.

Varies by state, typically $15,000 – $30,000.

$2,000 per beneficiary per year. Cannot contribute for beneficiaries over age 18, unless the beneficiary is a special-needs beneficiary.

None.

Up to $4,000 per year.

Annual purchase limit of $30,000 ($60,000 for married co-owners) for Series EE bonds and $30,000 for Series I bonds. No lifetime limits. Owner must be at least age 24 at date of issuance.

Account Control

Account owner (not beneficiary).

Account owner (not beneficiary).

"Responsible individual"
(generally the parent or guardian of the beneficiary). Control may be given to beneficiary at age of majority.

Custodian. Beneficiary assumes control of the account once beneficiary reaches age of majority (varies by state).

Account owner.

Bond owner. Exclusion does not apply if bond is issued in child's name.


Higher Education 529 Fund

Prepaid Tuition Plan

Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)

Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)

Roth IRA

Savings
Bonds

Federal Tax Benefits

Tax-deferred growth potential. Earnings exempt from federal income tax for qualified withdrawals.1

Keep in mind, state taxes may apply. Non-qualified withdrawals may be subject to federal and state income taxes, as well as a 10 percent early- withdrawal penalty.

Tax-deferred growth potential.

Earnings exempt from federal income tax for qualified withdrawals for higher education expenses.1 Please see above for more information about Federal Tax Benefits. Keep in mind, state taxes may apply.

Tax-deferred growth potential.

Earnings exempt from federal income tax for qualified withdrawals.

Income and earnings in excess of standard deduction are taxed annually at child’s tax rate (special rules apply for children under the age of 14).

Tax-deferred growth potential. Withdrawal of principal is tax- and penalty-free.

Withdrawal of earnings is tax- and penalty-free after five years from the first contribution and age 591/2.

Withdrawal of earnings for qualified higher education expenses is always penalty-free, but is not always tax-free.

Tax-deferred growth potential.

Tax-free interest if used for qualified higher education expenses of purchaser, spouse, or dependent.

Income Limitations

None.

None.

Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) limits apply. Eligibility begins to phase out at $95,000 MAGI for single taxpayers, ($190,000 MAGI for married taxpayers filing jointly).

 

None.

MAGI limits apply. Eligibility begins to phase out at $99,000 MAGI for single taxpayers ($156,000 MAGI for married taxpayers filing jointly).2

MAGI limits apply. Eligibility phases out at $65,600 MAGI for single taxpayers ($98,400 MAGI for married taxpayers filing jointly).2


Higher Education 529 Fund

Prepaid Tuition Plan

Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)

Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)

Roth IRA

Savings
Bonds

Investment Options

Choose from three strategies:

Years to Enrollment Portfolios—With five time horizons and three risk tolerance levels, portfolios automatically rebalance as beneficiary crosses time horizons.

Fixed Portfolios—100% Equity; 100% Bonds; 100% Short Term Income (50% cash, 50% bond).

Individual Fund Portfolios—Consist of 13 portfolios, each invested in a single underlying mutual fund.

N/A.

Variety of options. Account owner is responsible for making changes to asset-allocation mix.

Variety of options. Custodian is responsible for making changes to asset-allocation mix.

Variety of options. Account owner is responsible for making changes to asset allocation mix.

N/A. Qualified U.S. Savings Bonds only (Series EE or I bonds issued after 1989).

Ability to Change Beneficiary

May transfer to another member of the beneficiary's family.3

May transfer to another member of the beneficiary’s family.3

May transfer to another member of the beneficiary’s family who has not attained age 30.

No.

N/A.

Yes, but tax advantage applies only if funds are used for tuition and fees for purchases, spouse or dependent at accredited higher education schools.


Higher Education 529 Fund

Prepaid Tuition Plan

Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)

Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)

Roth IRA

Savings
Bonds

Conditions for Use

Can be used toward tuition, room and board, books and fees at any accredited public or private college, junior college, trade or graduate school nationwide.

Can be used toward tuition and, in some cases, mandatory fees at accredited higher education schools defined by the state.

 

Can be used for tuition, room and board, books, fees, and other expenses at any accredited K–12 school nationwide, or tuition, room and board, books and fees at accredited higher education schools.

Money must be used by the time beneficiary reaches age 30, unless the beneficiary is a special needs beneficiary.

Must be used for the child's benefit.

The participant can make penalty-free withdrawals if the money is used to pay for the higher education expenses of the participant or the participant’s spouse, child or grandchild.

Can be used for any purpose, but tax advantage applies only if used for tuition and fees for purchaser, spouse, or dependent at accredited higher education schools.

Gift and Estate Planning Benefits

 

 

Contributions are treated as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary.4

Contribute up to $12,000 annually ($24,000 for married couples) on behalf of a beneficiary without having to file a gift-tax return or pay gift taxes. Plan contributions are treated as a gift to the beneficiary and may have gift and generation-skipping transfer tax implications—particularly when other gifts are made to the beneficiary in the same year. Keep in mind, gift-giving limits are subject to certain exceptions. Talk to your tax advisor.

Accelerate gifting by contributing five years of gifts in one year ($60,000 for single individuals, $120,000 for married couples) on behalf of a beneficiary. Assumes that no additional gifts to the beneficiary are made within the five years. Also, if the account owner dies before the five-year period has elapsed, the remaining portion of the contribution will be included in the account owner’s estate for estate tax purposes and may be subject to generation-skipping taxes.

Contributions are treated as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary.4 Note: Limitations noted above also apply to Prepaid Plans.

Contribute up to $12,000 annually ($24,000 for married couples) on behalf of a beneficiary without having to file a gift-tax return or pay gift taxes.

Accelerate gifting by contributing five years of gifts in one year ($60,000 for single individuals, $120,000 for married couples) on behalf of a beneficiary.

Contributions are treated as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary.

Contributions are treated as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary.

N/A for gift tax. Ability to name beneficiary on account in event of death.

N/A for gift tax. Ability to name beneficiary of bond in event of death.


Higher Education 529 Fund

Prepaid Tuition Plan

Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)

Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)

Roth IRA

Savings
Bonds

Advantages

Professional investment management from Van Kampen Investments.

No income restrictions.

Account owner retains control of assets.

Anyone can contribute to the account.

May transfer account to another member of the beneficiary’s family.3

Low minimum initial investment.

No income restrictions.

Account owner typically retains control of plan interest.

Depending on state's plan, anyone can contribute to the account.

May transfer account to another member of the beneficiary’s family.3

May transfer to another member of the beneficiary's family.

Anyone can contribute to the account.

Can be used for primary and secondary school expenses.

No income restrictions.

Anyone can contribute to the account.

Account owner retains control of assets.

Can use money for any person.

Minimum return guaranteed by the U.S. government, provided the bonds are held to maturity.

Disadvantages

Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals subject to federal income taxes at the account owner’s tax rate plus a 10-percent federal penalty.

Account owner may only change investment options once per year or upon change in designated beneficiary.

Some states will not allow use for out-of-state schools.

Does not cover books, fees or room and board.

Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals subject to federal income taxes at the account owner’s tax rate plus a 10-percent federal penalty.

Not available to high-income families.

Student can be granted control at age of majority.

Beneficiary generally must use funds by age 30.

Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals are subject to federal income taxes at the distributee’s rate plus a 10-percent federal tax penalty.

No five-year accelerated gift tax exclusion.

No tax-deferred growth.

Student gains control of money at age of majority.

No five-year accelerated gift tax exclusion.

Not available to high-income families.

Low contribution limit.

Dollar-for-dollar reduction in other tax-advantaged retirement savings.

Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals may be subject to income taxes at the account owner’s rate plus a 10-percent federal tax penalty.

Low rate of return.

Child cannot be the bond owner.

Does not cover books, room and board.

No tax deduction if MAGI is $80,600 or above ($128,400 if married and filing jointly).

* Per beneficiary, over the life of the fund. The maximum account balance limit per beneficiary is reviewed by the Board of Trustees of the Program Trust Fund and may change. The limit applies to the aggregate value of accounts in the Higher Education 529 Fund.

1 Non-qualified withdrawals may be subject to federal and state income taxes, as well as a 10 percent early-withdrawal penalty. Please consult your tax advisor.

2 Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) limits listed reflect limits for the 2007 tax year.

3 The new beneficiary must be a member of the family of the previous beneficiary, as defined in the Program Disclosure Statement.

4 Assumes no other gifts are made to the beneficiary in the same tax year.

Risk Considerations

 

Each 529 Portfolio is subject to the risks of its underlying fund(s). The exact degree and nature of these risks will vary depending on the specific underlying fund(s) of the plan. In general, an investment in an “aggressive” portfolio entails more risk than an investment in a “conservative” or “moderate” portfolio. For more risk information about the 529 Program Portfolios and the underlying funds in which they invest, see the Program Disclosure Statement.

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The Higher Education 529 Fund "The Program" is sponsored by the State of Alabama and distributed by Van Kampen Funds Inc.

An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses associated with the program before investing. All of this information, including risk factors and possible tax consequences, is listed in the Program Disclosure Statement. Please read it carefully before investing.

Van Kampen does not provide tax advice. The tax information contained herein is general and is not exhaustive by nature. It was not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under U.S. federal tax laws. Federal and state tax laws are complex and constantly changing. You should always consult your own legal or tax advisor for information concerning your individual situation.

If you and your beneficiary are not Alabama residents, consider whether your home state, or the home state of your designated beneficiary, offers a qualified tuition program that provides state tax or other benefits that are available only in your home state’s qualified tuition program.

The Higher Education 529 Fund is sponsored by the State of Alabama and is designed to be a Qualified Tuition Program under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. The FDIC, the State of Alabama, the Treasurer of the State of Alabama, the Board of Trustees of the Program Trust Fund or any other federal or state governmental agency do not insure or guarantee accounts and investments under the program.

Van Kampen Funds Inc. is the underwriter for the program. The program is also offered through independent distributors that have entered into selling agreements with Van Kampen Funds Inc. Van Kampen Funds Inc. serves as an independent distributor for the program.

Not FDIC Insured—Offer Not Bank Guaranteed—May Lose Value
Not Insured By Any Federal Government Agency—Not A Deposit
 

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