|

|
Higher Education 529 Fund
 |
Prepaid Tuition Plan
 |
Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)
 |
Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)
 |
Roth IRA
 |
Savings
Bonds
 |
|
Contribution Limits |
Maximum contribution limit: contribute until account value is $300,000.*
Low initial contribution requirements:
As low as $25 – $1,000 to open an account.
As low as $25 per month
per portfolio. |
Varies by state, typically $15,000 – $30,000. |
$2,000 per beneficiary per year. Cannot contribute for beneficiaries over age 18, unless the beneficiary is a special-needs beneficiary. |
None. |
Up to $4,000 per year. |
Annual purchase limit of $30,000 ($60,000 for married co-owners) for Series EE bonds and $30,000 for Series I bonds. No lifetime limits. Owner must be at least age 24
at date of issuance. |
|
Account Control |
Account owner (not
beneficiary). |
Account owner (not
beneficiary). |
"Responsible
individual"
(generally the parent or guardian of the beneficiary). Control may be
given to beneficiary at age of majority. |
Custodian. Beneficiary
assumes control of the account once beneficiary reaches age of majority (varies by state). |
Account owner. |
Bond owner. Exclusion
does not apply if bond is issued in child's name. |
|

|
Higher Education 529 Fund
 |
Prepaid Tuition Plan
 |
Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)
 |
Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)
 |
Roth IRA
 |
Savings
Bonds
 |
|
Federal Tax Benefits |
Tax-deferred growth potential.
Earnings exempt from
federal income tax for
qualified withdrawals.1 Keep in mind, state taxes may apply. Non-qualified withdrawals may be subject to federal and state income taxes, as well as a 10 percent early- withdrawal penalty. |
Tax-deferred growth potential. Earnings exempt from federal income tax for qualified withdrawals for higher education expenses.1
Please see above for more information about Federal
Tax Benefits. Keep in mind, state taxes may apply. |
Tax-deferred growth potential.
Earnings exempt from
federal income tax for qualified withdrawals. |
Income and earnings in excess of standard deduction are taxed annually at child’s tax rate (special rules apply for children under the age of 14). |
Tax-deferred growth potential.
Withdrawal of principal is tax- and penalty-free.
Withdrawal of earnings is tax- and penalty-free after five years from the first contribution and age 591/2.
Withdrawal of earnings for qualified higher education expenses is always penalty-free, but is not always tax-free. |
Tax-deferred growth potential. Tax-free interest if used for qualified higher education expenses of purchaser, spouse, or dependent. |
|
Income Limitations |
None. |
None. |
Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) limits apply. Eligibility begins to phase out at $95,000 MAGI for single taxpayers, ($190,000 MAGI for married taxpayers filing jointly).
|
None. |
MAGI limits apply. Eligibility begins to phase out at $99,000 MAGI for single taxpayers ($156,000 MAGI for married taxpayers filing jointly).2 |
MAGI limits apply. Eligibility phases out at $65,600 MAGI for single taxpayers ($98,400 MAGI for married taxpayers filing jointly).2 |
|

|
Higher Education 529 Fund
 |
Prepaid Tuition Plan
 |
Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)
 |
Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)
 |
Roth IRA
 |
Savings
Bonds
 |
|
Investment Options |
Choose from three strategies:
Years to Enrollment PortfoliosWith five time horizons and three risk tolerance levels,
portfolios automatically
rebalance as beneficiary crosses time horizons.
Fixed Portfolios100% Equity; 100% Bonds; 100% Short Term Income (50% cash, 50% bond).
Individual Fund PortfoliosConsist of 13 portfolios, each invested in a single underlying mutual fund. |
N/A. |
Variety of options. Account owner
is responsible for making changes to asset-allocation mix. |
Variety of options. Custodian is responsible for making changes to asset-allocation mix. |
Variety of options. Account owner
is responsible for making changes
to asset allocation mix. |
N/A. Qualified U.S. Savings Bonds only
(Series EE or I bonds issued after 1989). |
|
Ability to Change Beneficiary |
May transfer to another
member of the beneficiary's family.3 |
May transfer to another member of the beneficiary’s family.3 |
May transfer to another member of the beneficiary’s family who has not attained age 30. |
No. |
N/A. |
Yes, but tax advantage
applies only if funds are used for tuition and fees for purchases, spouse or dependent at
accredited higher education schools. |
|

|
Higher Education 529 Fund
 |
Prepaid Tuition Plan
 |
Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)
 |
Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)
 |
Roth IRA
 |
Savings
Bonds
 |
|
Conditions for Use |
Can be used toward tuition, room and board, books and fees at any accredited public or private college, junior college, trade or graduate school nationwide. |
Can be used toward tuition and, in some cases, mandatory fees at accredited higher
education schools defined by the state.
|
Can be used for tuition, room and board, books, fees, and other expenses at any accredited K–12 school nationwide, or tuition, room and board, books and fees at accredited higher education schools.
Money must be used by the time beneficiary reaches age 30, unless the beneficiary is a special needs beneficiary. |
Must be used for the child's benefit. |
The participant can make penalty-free withdrawals if the money is used to pay for the higher education expenses of the participant or the participant’s spouse, child or grandchild. |
Can be used for any purpose, but tax advantage applies only if used for tuition and fees for purchaser, spouse,
or dependent at accredited higher education schools. |
|
Gift and Estate Planning Benefits
|
Contributions are treated as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary.4
Contribute up to $12,000 annually ($24,000 for married couples) on behalf of a beneficiary without having to file a gift-tax return or pay gift taxes. Plan contributions are treated as a gift to the beneficiary and may have gift and generation-skipping transfer tax implications—particularly when other gifts are made to the beneficiary in the same year. Keep in mind, gift-giving limits are subject to certain exceptions. Talk to your tax advisor.
Accelerate gifting by contributing five years of gifts in one year ($60,000 for single individuals, $120,000 for married couples) on behalf of a beneficiary. Assumes that no additional gifts to the beneficiary are made within the five years. Also, if the account owner dies before the five-year period has elapsed, the remaining portion of the contribution will be included in the account owner’s estate for estate tax purposes and may be subject to generation-skipping taxes. |
Contributions are treated as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary.4 Note: Limitations noted above also apply to Prepaid Plans.
Contribute up to $12,000 annually ($24,000 for married couples) on behalf of a beneficiary without having to file a gift-tax return or pay gift taxes.
Accelerate gifting by contributing five years of gifts in one year ($60,000 for single individuals, $120,000 for married couples) on behalf of a beneficiary. |
Contributions are treated
as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary. |
Contributions are treated
as a completed gift from the contributor to the beneficiary. |
N/A for gift tax. Ability
to name beneficiary on account in event of death. |
N/A for gift tax. Ability
to name beneficiary of bond in event of death. |
|

|
Higher Education 529 Fund
 |
Prepaid Tuition Plan
 |
Coverdell Education Accounts
(formerly
Education
IRA)
 |
Uniform
Transfer to
Minors Act
(UTMA)
 |
Roth IRA
 |
Savings
Bonds
 |
|
Advantages |
Professional investment management from Van
Kampen Investments.
No income restrictions.
Account owner retains control of assets.
Anyone can contribute to the account.
May transfer account to another member of the beneficiary’s family.3
Low minimum initial investment. |
No income restrictions.
Account
owner typically retains control of plan interest.
Depending on state's plan, anyone can contribute to the account.
May transfer account to another member of the beneficiary’s family.3 |
May transfer to another member of the
beneficiary's family.
Anyone can contribute to the account.
Can be used for primary and secondary school expenses. |
No income restrictions.
Anyone
can contribute to the account. |
Account owner retains control of assets.
Can use money for any person. |
Minimum return guaranteed by the U.S. government, provided the bonds are held to maturity. |
|
Disadvantages |
Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals subject to federal income taxes at the account
owner’s tax rate plus a 10-percent federal penalty.
Account owner may only change investment options once per year
or upon change in designated beneficiary. |
Some states will not allow use for out-of-state
schools.
Does not cover books, fees or room and board.
Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals subject to federal income taxes at the account owner’s tax rate plus a 10-percent federal penalty. |
Not available to high-income families.
Student can be granted control at age of
majority.
Beneficiary generally must use funds by age 30.
Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals are subject to federal income taxes at the distributee’s rate plus a 10-percent federal tax penalty.
No five-year accelerated gift tax exclusion. |
No tax-deferred growth.
Student gains control of money at age of majority.
No five-year accelerated gift tax exclusion. |
Not available to high-income families.
Low contribution limit.
Dollar-for-dollar reduction in other tax-advantaged retirement savings.
Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals may be subject to income taxes at the account owner’s rate plus a 10-percent federal tax penalty. |
Low rate of return.
Child cannot be the bond owner.
Does not cover books, room and board.
No tax deduction if MAGI is $80,600 or above ($128,400 if married and filing jointly). |