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Traditional IRA
IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts) are powerful and flexible
investment tools for building assets to support the retirement lifestyle
you envision. A Traditional IRA offers tax-deferred earnings and, if you
qualify, full or partial tax deductions on contributions. With a
Traditional IRA, you pay no taxes until you begin withdrawing money from
your IRA, and then withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income1.
1 Assumes withdrawals after age 59 1/2. Withdrawals before reaching age 59 1/2 will be subject to additional tax penalties with some exceptions
You are younger than 70 1⁄2 and have compensation.2 |
You are seeking tax-deferred earnings and/or tax-deductible
contributions.3
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You don’t qualify for a Roth IRA or deductible Traditional IRA
and you’ve maxed out your 401(k)contributions, but still want to
benefit from tax-deferred investment growth.
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You’re looking for a flexible savings vehicle. |
You expect to be in a lower tax bracket at retirement. |
2 Compensation includes salaries, wages, tips, commissions,
bonuses, alimony, royalties and ”earned income” in the case of self-employeds. Please note you cannot contribute in the year you turn age 70 1/2.
3 Income limits, tax filing status, and whether or not you are an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan apply to determine deductibility of
contributions.
Determining Your EligibilityAlmost anyone under age 70 1⁄2* with compensation can contribute to a Traditional IRA. However, depending on your income, tax filing status and whether or not you are covered by an employer-sponsored retirement plan, you may not be able to deduct all or even part of your contribution. * Please note
you cannot contribute in the year you turn age 70 1/2.
Maximizing Your Contributions—Even if You Can’t Deduct Them
Some people may overlook making contributions to a Traditional IRA
because they don’t qualify for a tax deduction. However, you can still
make non deductible contributions and your savings can still accumulate
tax-deferred.
| Year |
If you’re under age 50 |
If you’re over age 50 |
| 2007 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
| 2008* |
$5,000 |
$6,000 |
* After 2008, IRA contribution limits
are subject to Cost of Living Adjustments (COLA). Limits are indexed for
inflation in $500 increments rounded to the lower increment. Form 8606
must be filed to calculate the portion of any IRA distribution that is
not taxable.
Qualifying for Deductible IRA Contributions
Traditional IRA contributions can be either fully or partially
deductible, depending on several variables.
- If you (or you and your spouse) are not covered by an
employer-sponsored retirement plan, you can make the full
tax-deductible contribution regardless of your income.
- If your spouse doesn’t have earned income (or earns less than you) and you file joint tax returns, you may establish a
spousal IRA, which allows you and your spouse to make contributions
up to the annual income limits.2
- If you and your spouse are covered by a retirement plan at work,
you may be able to take a full or partial deduction, depending on
your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI).3 See chart below for
details.
1 Maximum amount contributed for any
year is equal to the lesser of 100% of compensation, not to exceed the
annual contribution limit.
2 If one spouse is an active participant in an
employer-sponsored retirement plan, the deductibility of the
non active participant spouse’s contribution is phased out for couples
with adjusted gross income (AGI) between $156,000 and $166,000 for 2007
and $159,000 - $169,000 for 2008. Contributions can be divided any way you wish as
long as no more than the applicable
annual dollar limitation is contributed into either account.
3 You can determine your MAGI by looking at your 1040 IRS tax
form.
| |
Single Filer |
Married Filing
Jointly |
| Tax Year |
Fully
Deductible |
Partially
Deductible |
Fully
Deductible |
Partially
Deductible |
| 2007 |
<$52,000 |
$52,000 to
$62,000 |
<$83,000 |
$83,000 to
$103,000 |
| 2008 |
<$53,000 |
$53,000 to $63,000 |
<$85,000 |
$85,000 to $105,000 |
Understanding the Rules Governing Distributions
In general, to retain tax-deferral benefits and avoid penalties, you
must be willing to hold assets in your Traditional IRA until you reach
age 59 1⁄2. Most withdrawals made before that time will be subject to
ordinary income taxes as well as a 10% penalty.
Penalty-free Withdrawals
Under section 72(t) of the Internal Revenue Code, you can
take penalty-free distributions from your account before you reach age
59 1⁄2
for any of these reasons:1
- Death or disability
- Certain qualified higher educational expenses
- Medical expenses over 7.5% of MAGI
- Health insurance premiums if you
are unemployed more than 12 weeks
- Qualified acquisition costs for a
purchase of a first home (up to
$10,000 lifetime limit)
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- As part of a “substantially equal
periodic payments.” Consult your
financial or tax advisor to learn more.
- Qualified distributions for military reservists and members of the National Guard.
- Other penalty free options may apply
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Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)
You will be required to start taking RMDs from your Traditional IRA no later than
April 1 of the year following the year in which you reach age 70 1⁄2.2
These distributions will be taxable as ordinary income. The amount
you’ll have to withdraw varies according to your age, the amount you’ve
accumulated and other actuarial factors. Talk to your advisor and ask
for the Van Kampen Investments What You Need to Know about IRA
Distributions brochure to learn more about calculating your
required
minimum distributions and other
beneficiary strategies.
1 Prior to 59 1⁄2, no penalty applies to
a timely withdrawal of a principal amount of an excess or nondeductible
contribution or a qualifying rollover distribution. Also, no penalty applies to withdrawal of contributions by date for filing tax returns. However, earnings are subject to penalty.
2 Failure to take your RMD could result in a 50% tax penalty.
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